Saturday, February 19, 2005

Recent Articles about: Academic Freedom Under Attack

The idea that conservatives are trying to stop free speach is also stupid on their side. A lot of schools have religous freedom on campus with programs like Campus Crusade for Christ, and B.A.S.I.C., etc... Anyway, I like the idea of free speach in the college classroom. It gives a chance for me to hear someone smart, and what they think. Heck, I can't turn on the TV and find it that often, especially during some "State of the Union Address"

HIGHER EDUCATION
Academic Freedom Under Attack

Conservatives in the Ohio State Senate are considering a bill (http://www.cnsnews.com/ViewNation.asp?Page=%5CNation%5Carchive%5C200502%5CNAT20050211a.html) that would prohibit public and private college professors from introducing "controversial matter" into the classroom and shift oversight (http://www.acluohio.org/issues/free_speech/sb24.htm) of college course content to state governments and courts. The language of the bill comes from right-wing activist David Horowitz's " Academic Bill of Rights (http://www.studentsforacademicfreedom.org/abor.html) ," which recommends states adopt rules to " restrict what university professors could say in their classrooms (http://www.ohiodems.org/index.php?display=ArticleDetails&id=205409) " and halt liberal "pollution" on campus. The bill is both redundant and misleading -- most colleges already have rules ensuring free expression (http://www.registrar.fas.harvard.edu/handbooks/
student/chapter4/community.html
) (political and otherwise) and Horowitz and his supporters have been able to offer scant evidence of widespread political bullying. Nevertheless, a variation of the bill was introduced (http://www.studentsforacademicfreedom.org/archive/November2003/
Kingstonbillnumbered101203.htm
) in the U.S. House of Representatives and has made inroads in six states (http://www.studentsforacademicfreedom.org/actions(boxattop)/ActionsMainPage(new).html) . For a chance to fight back against the growing influence of the right wing on campus, and to help strengthen progressive student voices, check out American Progress's brand new website, Campus Progress (http://www.campusprogress.org/) .



MUMPER'S MOTIVATION: Ohio Senate Bill 24 (http://www.legislature.state.oh.us/bills.cfm?ID=126_SB_24) was introduced late last month by State Sen. Larry Mumper (http://www.senate.state.oh.us/senators/bios/sd_26.html) (R), who says it is necessary because "80 percent" of college professors " are Democrats, liberals or socialists or card-carrying Communists (http://www.ohiodems.org/index.php?display=IssueDetails&id=205519) " who attempt to indoctrinate students. When asked how he came to his conclusion, Mumper said he had been "investigating the issue for months," but cited just one instance when he had "heard of an Ohio student who said she was discriminated against because she supported Bush for president." He added that "anti-American" professors were a threat to young people and said he didn't think it was right (http://www.mercurynews.com/mld/mercurynews/news/
breaking_news/10892255.htm
) for college campuses to teach students things their parents might disagree with.



OHIO FIGHTS BACK: Last week, the Ohio University student senate passed a resolution against the bill -- the latest in a string of college students and administrations to register their opposition. One "senate commissioner" pointed out the college handbook already mandated similar rules and " suggested that the Ohio Senate should be concentrating on more important issues in education (http://www.athensnews.com/issue/article.php3?story_id=19676) " (of which there are many (http://www.mysan.de/international/article38453.html) ). A political science professor at Ohio-Wesleyan said the law could stifle debate, and Kenyon College (http://www.kenyon.edu/index.xml) President S. Georgia Nugent called Horowitz's thinking " a severe threat (http://www.ohiodems.org/index.php?display=IssueDetails&id=205519) " to academic freedom. Two conservative students from Ohio State wrote in an editorial that they did not think " government should...be involved (http://www.bucyrustelegraphforum.com/news/stories/
20050215/opinion/1992991.html
) " in policing academic debate. They also pointed out that if Horowitz "were a professor under his own bill, he probably would violate it."



DAVID HOROWITZ, CHAMPION OF OPEN DEBATE: Horowitz, who has been the driving force behind the movement for "academic freedom" in Ohio and other states, has a distinguished history of intellectual defamation, historical inaccuracy and political bullying. He has freely compared American liberals to Islamic terrorists (http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/089526076X/
qid=1108503551/sr=2-1/ref=pd_ka_b_2_1/102-0136851-7758552
) , slandered the Democratic Party (http://www.davidcorn.com/2005/02/is_david_horowi.php) and John Kerry for criticizing the war in Iraq and made a habit (http://mediamatters.org/items/200412020001) out of accusing his detractors of racism. Most recently, when African-American historian John Hope Franklin (http://scriptorium.lib.duke.edu/franklin/bio.html) questioned Horowitz's 2001 claim that black people benefited from slavery and owed a "debt" to white America, Horowitz responded by calling the eminent historian " a racial ideologue rather than a historian (http://hnn.us/roundup/comments/9856.html) " and "almost pathological." Horowitz has no academic credentials (http://www.frontpagemag.com/articles/ReadArticle.asp?ID=10814) and routinely distorts facts (http://mediamatters.org/items/200412010006) -- exactly the crime he accuses "liberal" professors of committing -- to fit his political bias.


WHAT LIBERAL CAMPUS?: Horowitz claims his bill is necessary because college campuses are a "hostile environment" for conservatives, but as American Progress's Ben Hubbard and David Halperin point out, "Increasingly, it is the conservative movement that sets the agenda (http://www.boston.com/news/globe/editorial_opinion/oped/
articles/2004/09/12/illiberal_education/
) ." Over the past 30 years, "the right has built a powerful campus machine. A dozen right-wing institutions now spend $38 million annually pushing their agenda to students. Conservative foundations channel tens of millions more for academic programs" which "buff an intellectual sheen over conservative ideology." Groups like Young America's Foundation, which spent more than $10 million on campuses in 2003, have no progressive counterpart. The ultra-conservative Leadership Institute (http://www.leadershipinstitute.org/01ABOUTUS/aboutus.htm) -- boasting prestigious graduates (http://mediamatters.org/items/200502120002) such as disgraced fake White House reporter Jeff Gannon -- claims it has trained more than 40,000 college students to become "conservative leaders" since 1979.



THE EMPTY DATABASE: Horowitz's best attempt to prove liberal bias on campus is his " Academic Freedom Abuse Center (http://www.studentsforacademicfreedom.org/comp/listComplaint.asp?by=college) ," housed on the Students for Academic Freedom (SAS) website. But the database, which invites students to report having their "rights abused" in class, only looks impressive until you start reading the actual claims. Some highlights: One student complains because her professor suggested men and women might see colors differently (http://www.studentsforacademicfreedom.org/comp/viewComplaint.asp?complainId=319) . Another is offended she was asked to watch an " immoral Seinfeld episode (http://www.studentsforacademicfreedom.org/comp/viewComplaint.asp?complainId=374) ." The latest entry in the database as of Tuesday afternoon was from an Ohio State student who claims he got a bad grade on an essay because his English professor " hates families and thinks it's okay to be gay (http://www.studentsforacademicfreedom.org/comp/viewComplaint.asp?complainId=370) ." One of the complaints comes from an Augustana College senior who is upset her school used "funds from Student activity fees to bring in the one-sided speaker David Horowitz (http://www.studentsforacademicfreedom.org/comp/viewComplaint.asp?complainId=111) ."

No comments: